Knowledge Boxes

Police Violence Against Roma, Sinti, and Black People in Germany: A Legacy of Discrimination and Exclusion

Police violence against Roma, Sinti, and Black people in Germany is rooted in a long history of discrimination and exclusion. Historically, these communities, like many others, have been subjected to persecution, forced sterilization, dehumanization, and extermination under the Nazi regime. Today, reports of abuse, arbitrary checks, and racial profiling persist, highlighting the urgent need for police reform.

To gain a deeper understanding of this issue, we encourage you to explore the videos and resources available on our website.

A Black Man in the Nazi Camps

Theodor Wonja was one of the last Black survivors of the Nazi camps, having endured the horror of the Third Reich’s regime of terror. As a Black person, he suffered discrimination and persecution because of his race in a society where Nazi ideology promoted the superiority of the « Aryan race. » While Black people were not targeted to the same extent as Jews, they nonetheless faced violence, exclusion, and were often regarded as “subhuman.

Wonja shared his painful experiences of imprisonment and brutality in the camps, illustrating how Black individuals were systematically oppressed under the Nazi regime. His testimony sheds light on the struggles and suffering of Black people during this dark chapter of history, reminding us that racial persecution was not limited to a single group, but affected other marginalized communities as well. Wonja’s resilience and his commitment to sharing his story contribute powerfully to the collective memory of the victims of Nazi brutality.

A Black Man in the Nazi Camps (click here)
The Historic Victories of Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games

Jesse Owens, an African American athlete, made history at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games by winning four gold medals. Despite the racially charged atmosphere and the Nazi ideology promoting the superiority of the Aryan race, Owens dominated the track and field events—winning the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4×100 meter relay.

His outstanding performances not only shattered the racial stereotypes of the time but also delivered a direct blow to Nazi propaganda. Owens became an icon, symbolizing the fight against racism and injustice, and his success inspired generations of athletes. His victories in Berlin remain a landmark moment in both sports and civil rights history, illustrating the power of an individual to transcend social and political barriers.

The Historic Victories of Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games (Good to know – click here)
The Police Were Found Guilty / The Police Were at Fault (Good to know – click here)
The Police Were Found Guilty / The Police Were at Fault

This video highlights the history of the criminalization of the Sinti and Roma, focusing on police abuse during the Nazi regime and the continuity of such practices after 1945. Activists such as Anita Awosusi and Ilona Lagrene share their experiences and denounce the crimes committed against their communities.

Fatima Hartman recalls a significant police operation in Cologne in 1995 targeting Roma refugees and speaks about her commitment to raising public awareness of this injustice. The documentary emphasizes the forms of resistance developed by Sinti and Roma in response to ongoing criminalization and underscores the importance of an intersectional analysis in understanding systemic racism in today’s context.

Through powerful testimonies and critical reflections, this work aims to restore the memory of the victims and promote a deeper understanding of the power dynamics and violence that have affected marginalized communities.

What do we have against the Sinti and Roma? (Good to know – click here)
What do we have against the Sinti and Roma?

(In progress)

Black Red Gold English Trailer (Good to know – click here)
Black Red Gold English Trailer

This online series presents biographies of Black Germans in contemporary Germany.

Black and German – The History of Afro-Germans | Documentaries and Reports
Black and German – The History of Afro-Germans | Documentaries and Reports

Women and men from four generations share their moving, powerful, and proud stories. The film connects them to a history of racism, survival, and self-assertion

« Toxi » (R. Stemmle, 1952): Final Scene (Good to know – click here)
« Toxi » (R. Stemmle, 1952): Final Scene

« Toxi » tells the story of a young Afro-German girl of the same name who comes to live with a white, middle-class German family.

History of the Holocaust and the Civil Rights Movement of the Sinti and Roma (with subtitles in Romani) (Good to know – click here)
History of the Holocaust and the Civil Rights Movement of the Sinti and Roma (with subtitles in Romani)

Romani Rose gives a lecture on the history of the Holocaust and the civil rights movement of the Sinti and Roma.

History of the Persecution of the Roma (German with subtitles) SDH DE
History of the Persecution of the Roma (German with subtitles) SDH DE

This short film offers a very good overview of the history of the persecution of the Roma and Sinti.

Trailer for the film “Djelem, djelem. The Romnja and Sintize in the Shadow of the Long 20th Century” (Good to know – click here)
Trailer for the film “Djelem, djelem. The Romnja and Sintize in the Shadow of the Long 20th Century”

The film is a historical and biographical document featuring ten Sinti and Roma who speak about themselves and their history.

The Genocide of the Roma and Sinti (Good to know – click here)
The Genocide of the Roma and Sinti

#OTD, 80 years ago, the Nazis liquidated the section of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp designated for Romnja and Sinti*zze, and murdered them in the gas chambers. In total, 500,000 people were victims of the Porajmos.

August 2 is the International Remembrance Day for the Victims of this Genocide.

A History of Home in Germany: A traveling exhibition featuring historical and contemporary biographies of Black Germans.

Click here or on the image to learn more. 

The Nazis associated « Jonny spielt auf » with the “Black Shame” (1928)

Click here or on the image to read the article.